In the wake of the September 11th attacks, President George W. Bush launched The Global War on Terrorism to bolster U.S. military defense across the globe — starting in Afghanistan.
Nearly two decades later, the counter-terrorism initiative has taken American military forces to 80 countries on six continents. The U.S. and the Taliban are edging toward Afghan peace negotiations, but what about our involvement elsewhere?

Courtesy: Smithsonian Magazine, Brown University’s Costs of War Project and 5W Infographics
This map is a composite of information gathered from government sources, reports, military websites, geographical databases, foreign embassies and interviews with various experts. The researchers behind it say their assessment of counter-terrorism efforts is conservative, especially because the U.S. government hasn’t always been transparent about its presence in other nations.
From Smithsonian Magazine:
We found that, contrary to what most Americans believe, the war on terror is not winding down — it has spread to more than 40 percent of the world’s countries. The war isn’t being waged by the military alone, which has spent $1.9 trillion fighting terrorism since 2001. The State Department has spent $127 billion in the last 17 years to train police, military and border patrol agents in many countries and to develop antiterrorism education programs, among other activities.
Many others have paid a different price. According to the Costs of War Project, 480,000 people have died from direct violence and 21 million people have become refugees from post-9/11 wars.
What have U.S. counter-terrorism efforts accomplished over the last two decades? Has it been worth the cost? And when will it end?
Show produced by Paige Osburn. Text by Kathryn Fink.
This show was produced in partnership with Smithsonian Magazine.
GUESTS
Stephanie Savell, Co-director, Costs of War Project, Brown University; @stephsavell
Nick Turse, Freelance investigative reporter; fellow, Type Media Center; his work has been featured in Vice, The Intercept, The New York Times and more; @nickturse
Tom Bowman, Pentagon correspondent, NPR; @TBowmanNPR
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